Product catalogue
Gascoyne Marine Park Post-survey report, RV Falkor, FK200308 (GA4859)
The deep waters within the Gascoyne Marine Park have been largely unexplored for their seafloor biodiversity. Survey FK200308 on the RV Falkor targeted two canyons within the Gascoyne Marine Park to understand and map the distribution and diversity of marine habitats and biota within the Cape Range and Cloates Canyons. These canyons were targeted to better understand their ecological significance as a conduit between shelf environments adjacent to the Ningaloo Reef and the abyssal plain. They occur within the habitat protection and multiple use zones of the Gascoyne Marine Park off north-western Australia.
Survey FK200308 was led by researchers at the Western Australian Museum, and included scientists from Geoscience Australia, Curtin University, Macquarie University and Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Multibeam sonar was used to map parts of the marine park, while a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) was deployed to undertake a comprehensive taxon inventory of the North-West canyon fauna based on underwater imagery and sampling. Additional biological samples were collected via plankton sampling, as well as fish and crustacean traps on a lander, and stand-alone fish trap deployments. Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS) were deployed at select sites to capture cryptic benthic organisms over several years. DNA samples from the water column (eDNA) were collected to enable a broader understanding of the biodiversity of the region, and to provide a methodological comparison to the organisms present at the time of sampling.
The key drivers for this survey were to collect Information to enhance our understanding of the Gascoyne Marine Park and deep-sea environments throughout Western Australia, and to facilitate comparisons between the north-west and eastern and southern Australian deep-sea waters. This information can be applied to inform management plans, scientific research and industry activities for the North-West. Specifically, this survey provided:
• A faunal inventory as a baseline information for monitoring deep water WA environments. A total of 2570 seafloor images were annotated from quantitative transects, more than 1000 specimens were collected and up to 30 new species discovered.
• High resolution mapping of the seafloor across an area of 11,250 km2 revealed a detailed understanding of seabed habitats and environments in the Gascoyne Marine Park, and a regional context in which to interpret the faunal inventory.
• Repeat multibeam mapping of the Cape Range and Cloates Canyons informed our understanding of seabed stability in the canyons of the Gascoyne Marine park, illustrating a rare case of true monitoring using multibeam in Australian waters.
• The use of a state-of-the-art ROV across 20 deployments helped inform a new ROV field manual (Monk et al. 2020), adding to the existing suite of standard operating procedures supported by Parks Australia ( https://marine-sampling-field-manual.github.io/).
This survey confirmed that canyons within the Gascoyne Marine Park are important ecological systems, supporting numerous deep-sea species, many of which were discovered to be new to science. The advanced capabilities of the ROV SuBastian to navigate and image complex near vertical walls and overhangs within the canyons revealed patterns in the distribution of the seafloor taxa consistent with small-scale environmental variability. Repeat multibeam mapping revealed a dynamic canyon system that continues to be shaped by turbidity events. The occurrence of reworked seagrass blades within the canyons provided new understanding of these canyon systems as an active conduit between shallow shelf and abyssal environments. The distribution of the seabed biota revealed through quantitative ROV transects emphasised the importance of disturbance patterns in shaping the canyon ecosystems.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Creation)
- 2020-08-12
- Date (Publication)
- 2020-10-08T22:54:15
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/144204
- Citation identifier
- Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/Record.2020.030
- Cited responsible party
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Author Post, A.L.
Author Przeslawski, R.
Author Huang, Z.
Author Smith, D.
Author Kirkendale, L.A.
Author Wilson, N.G.
- Name
-
Record
- Issue identification
-
RECORD 2020/030
- Purpose
-
GA Record
- Status
- Completed
- Point of contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Post, A.L.
Resource provider Place, Space and Communities Division
- Spatial representation type
- Topic category
-
- Geoscientific information
Extent
Extent
))
- Maintenance and update frequency
- As needed
Resource format
- Title
-
Product data repository: Various Formats
- Website
-
Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
- theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
-
-
EARTH SCIENCES
-
Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
-
Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution
-
- Discipline
-
-
Marine Geoscience
-
- Discipline
-
-
Marine Ecology
-
- Keywords
-
-
Published_External
-
Resource constraints
- Title
-
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
- Alternate title
-
CC-BY
- Edition
-
4.0
- Access constraints
- License
- Use constraints
- License
Resource constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
- Distributor contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- OnLine resource
-
Download the Record (docx) [14.4 MB]
Download the Record (docx) [14.4 MB]
- Distribution format
-
-
docx
-
- OnLine resource
-
Download the Record (pdf) [6.3 MB]
Download the Record (pdf) [6.3 MB]
- Distribution format
-
-
pdf
-
Resource lineage
- Statement
-
Not supplied
Metadata constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security Classification System
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
-
urn:uuid/1f1cf801-b47d-4bfa-987c-4b4582bbb2ce
- Title
-
GeoNetwork UUID
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
- Contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Post, A.L.
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Document
- Name
-
GA publication: GA Record 2020/030
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
-
Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
- eCatId/144204
- Date info (Creation)
- 2019-04-08T01:55:29
- Date info (Revision)
- 2019-04-08T01:55:29
Metadata standard
- Title
-
AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
-
ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
-
ISO 19115-3
- Title
-
Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
- Edition
-
Version 2.0, September 2018
- Citation identifier
- https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551