Electromagnetic Subsurface Imaging of Continent-Scale Airborne Data Using Parallel Inference Algorithms
<div>Much of Australia has been surveyed with low-flying airborne electromagnetic (AEM) instrumentation under Geoscience Australia’s AusAEM program. Acquired AEM data allow for imaging the earth's buried geology down to depths of 300-500 m. Such imaging is crucial for managing Australia’s subsurface minerals, energy and groundwater resources, by allowing geoscientists to build a 3D framework of the shallow geological architecture. However, individual AEM lines can be up to 500 km long, data are acquired every 10-12 m, and conventional electromagnetic conductivity imaging methods based on optimisation are unable to accurately characterise the subsurface imaging resolution. Bayesian probabilistic methods can do so, but at significant computational cost if naively used. Efficient Markov chain sampling strategies with parameter dimension reduction, which leverage the high-performance distributed computing capabilities inherent in the Julia language, have now made large scale Bayesian AEM imaging possible. In this work we show the results of imaging using the Julia-based, open-source, High Quality Geophysical Analysis (HiQGA) package, on continent-wide data using Bayesian probabilistic methods. We are unaware of any similar analysis at this scale, routinely using 41,600 cpu-cores for up to three hours in semi-embarrassingly parallel fashion on the National Computational Infrastructure’s Gadi cluster at the Australian National University. Consequently, deeper geology can be mapped, and subsurface 3D geology can be rapidly demarcated using posterior percentiles of conductivity, when contrasted with deterministic methods. Compared to the cost of AEM acquisition, extraction of subsurface information with computation at scale greatly increases the economic and social return on public AEM data acquisition.
Abstract presented at the 2024 Supercomputing Asia Conference, Sydney NSW (SAC2024)
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Identification info
- Date (Creation)
- 2023-12-11T23:00:00
- Date (Publication)
- 2024-10-30T22:19:22
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/149117
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Author Ray, A.
Internal Contact Author LeyCooper, Y.
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Supercomputing Asia Conference (SCA2024) 19-22 February 2024 Syndey Australia
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Supercomputing Asia 2024 Sydney conference abstract
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- Completed
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Resource provider Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division
External Contact Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Ray, A.
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- Geoscientific information
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))
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- As needed
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Product data repository: Various Formats
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
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EFTF – Exploring for the Future
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- Project
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Australia’s Resources Framework
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high performance computing
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airborne electromagnetics
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probability
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uncertainty
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- theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
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Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics
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Published_External
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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CC-BY
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4.0
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© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2024
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Australian Government Security Classification System
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Australian Government Security Classification System
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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<div>Culmination of results from the HiQGA software suite https://github.com/GeoscienceAustralia/HiQGA.jl .</div>
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- Title
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Australian Government Security Classification System
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- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
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- Unclassified
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urn:uuid/f126abee-55ff-489f-9a34-03e3b6904aa2
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Ray, A.
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Conference Abstract
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Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
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- Date info (Creation)
- 2024-10-30T22:11:21
- Date info (Revision)
- 2024-10-30T22:11:21
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- Title
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
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ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
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ISO 19115-3
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
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Version 2.0, September 2018
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- http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551