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Relative sea-level records preserved in Holocene beach-ridge strandplains – An example from tropical northeastern Australia

Northeastern Queensland is a far-field site from ice caps formed during the Last Glacial. However, the region has experienced glacio-hydroisostatically driven coastal elevation change during the Holocene that generated a distinctive relative sea-level record. We tested whether this subtle vertical movement of the coast is recorded in the morphology and stratigraphy of the beach-ridge strandplain at Cowley Beach, which comprises a series of 36 prominent and several subdued or truncated beach ridges. Previous studies have shown that the strandplain records the long-term progradation of the coast, with the ridges comprising coarse-medium sand that was deposited during both fairweather (foreshore and berm facies) and tropical cyclone events (erosional unconformities; storm-surge deposits) over the past approximately 7 ka. We utilised a fine-scale digital elevation model of the strandplain to examine beach ridge morphology and to compare the elevation pattern with published Holocene sea-level data for the region. The overall elevation pattern of the strandplain surface is consistent with the regional sea-level history, that includes a highstand at around 6 ka BP generated by isostatic uplift, and the elevation of the berm facies matches well robust coral sea-level indicator data. We also modelled the strandplain topographic patterns that would result under stable and continually rising Holocene sea-levels. The frequencies of elevation classes across the strandplain are normally distributed when the strandplain is deposited during a period of stable sea level, and negatively skewed with a continually rising sea level, consistent with the expected patterns. The results indicate the sensitivity of the elevation of the top of the berm facies preserved in beach ridges to subtle changes in sea level (tens of cm over a thousand years). Our results further underline the utility of beach-ridge strandplains, a globally distributed coastal landform, for building relatively detailed regional records of sea level during the Holocene at sites currently lacking this information.


<b>Citation:</b>. Brendan P. Brooke, Zhi Huang, William A. Nicholas, Thomas S.N. Oliver, Toru Tamura, Colin D. Woodroffe, Scott L. Nichol, Relative sea-level records preserved in Holocene beach-ridge strandplains – An example from tropical northeastern Australia,<i> Marine Geology</i>, Volume 411, 2019, Pages 107-118, ISSN 0025-3227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2019.02.005.

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2018-06-08
Date (Publication)
2024-12-18T04:26:59
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/121298

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Elsevier B.V.

External Contact
Author

Brooke, B.P.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Huang, Z.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Nicholas, W.A.

External Contact
Author

Oliver, T.S.N.

External Contact
Author

Tamura, T.

External Contact
Author

Woodroffe, C.D.

External Contact
Author

Nichol, S.L.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Name

Marine Geology

Issue identification

Volume 411, May 2019

Page

107-118

Purpose

Analysis and interpretation of survey data collected during field surveys following cyclone Yasi.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Huang, Z.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Spatial representation type

Spatial resolution

Level of detail

GPS location of study site

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2015-10-12 2015-10-16

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Protocol

FILE:DATA-DIRECTORY

Name of the resource

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Description

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • Strandplain morphology

  • Coastal LiDAR

  • Holocene sea level

  • Glacio-hydroisostatic effect

  • Beach ridges

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License
Other constraints

Crown Copyright © 2019

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Journal

Link to Journal

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

Manuscript to be submitted to Marine Geology Journal

Hierarchy level
Document

Metadata constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/eb4de859-0401-49a9-9c55-853ed98ac4ed

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Brooke, B.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Point of contact

Huang, Z.

Place and Communities Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Article

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/121298

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng//metadata/add5bc51-dd4d-408c-8c1b-deebaacf6efe

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng//metadata/eb4de859-0401-49a9-9c55-853ed98ac4ed

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/eb4de859-0401-49a9-9c55-853ed98ac4ed

Date info (Creation)
2025-06-20T01:31:03.815Z
Date info (Creation)
2018-05-04T03:37:56
Date info (Revision)
2025-06-20T01:31:53.568Z

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3 (Draft Schemas 2015)

Edition date
2015-07-01T00:00:00
Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, April 2015

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Beach ridges Coastal LiDAR Glacio-hydroisostatic effect Holocene sea level Strandplain morphology
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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