Authors / CoAuthors
Magee, J.W. | Gibson, D.L. | Clarke, J.D.A. | Williams, F. | Spooner, N.
Abstract
The Lower Darling Valley (LDV) contains Cenozoic shallow marine, fluvial, lacustrine and aeolian sediments capped by a number of Quaternary fluvial units associated with the Darling River and its anabranches, which were poorly dated prior to this study. Recent investigations in the LDV area have used an Airborne Electromagnetic (AEM) survey, a new high-resolution LiDAR survey, sonic drilling, shallow hand-augering, examination of tractor-dug pits, sediment sample analyses, landform mapping, and river bottom profiling in combination with OSL and radiocarbon dating to provide new insights into the nature and chronology of Quaternary fluvial landscape evolution. The Quaternary sequence in the LDV consists of scroll-plain tracts of different ages incised into higher, older and more featureless floodplain sediments. Samples for OSL and radiocarbon dating were taken in tractor-excavated pits, from sonic cores and from hand-auger holes from a number of scroll-plain and older floodplain sediments. The youngest, now inactive, scroll-plain phase associated with the modern Darling River, was active in the period 5-2 ka. A previous anabranch scroll-plain phase has Last Glacial Maximum dates around 20 ka. Less distinct scroll-plain tracts, older than the anabranch system, have ages around 30ka. A poorly preserved scroll-plain phase with very indistinct scroll and channel traces is associated with the Darling River tract and has ages around 45-50 ka. Older dates of 85 ka and >150 ka have been obtained beneath the higher floodplain from lateral-migration sediments that lack visible scroll-plain traces. This chronologic sequence suggests regular recurrence of approximately 5 ka lateral-migration episodes separated by approximately 10 ka periods of quiescence. There is a lack of coincidence with the glacial-interglacial climate cycles. This suggests that the onset and termination of lateral-migration phases is probably a combination of changes in discharge and sediment regimes r
Product Type
nonGeographicDataset
eCat Id
74791
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Cnr Jerrabomberra Ave and Hindmarsh Dr GPO Box 378
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Keywords
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- External PublicationAbstract
- ( Theme )
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- dating
- ( Theme )
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- geochronology
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- geomorphology
- ( Theme )
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- sedimentology
- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
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- Earth Sciences
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- Published_Internal
Publication Date
2012-10-23T00:00:00
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