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Seafloor environments of the northern Lord Howe Rise, Eastern Australia: Organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations and isotopes in seabed sediments.

Geoscience Australia marine reconnaissance survey TAN0713 to the Lord Howe Rise offshore eastern Australia was completed as part of the Federal Government's Offshore Energy Security Program between 7 October and 22 November 2007 using the New Zealand Government's research vessel Tangaroa. The survey was designed to sample key, deep-sea environments on the east Australian margin (a relatively poorly-studied shelf region in terms of sedimentology and benthic habitats) to better define the Capel and Faust basins, which are two major sedimentary basins beneath the Lord Howe Rise. Samples recovered on the survey contribute to a better understanding of the geology of the basins and assist with an appraisal of their petroleum potential. They also add to the inventory of baseline data on deep-sea sediments in Australia. The principal scientific objectives of the survey were to: (1) characterise the physical properties of the seabed associated with the Capel and Faust basins and Gifford Guyot; (2) investigate the geological history of the Capel and Faust basins from a geophysical and geological perspective; and (3) characterise the abiotic and biotic relationships on an offshore submerged plateau, a seamount, and locations where fluid escape features were evident. This dataset comprises organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations and isotopes in the upper 2 cm of seabed sediments.


Some relevant publications which pertain to these datasets include:


1. Heap, A.D., Hughes, M., Anderson, T., Nichol, S., Hashimoto, T., Daniell, J., Przeslawski, R., Payne, D., Radke, L., and Shipboard Party, (2009). Seabed Environments and Subsurface Geology of the Capel and Faust basins and Gifford Guyot, Eastern Australia - post survey report. Geoscience Australia, Record 2009/22, 166pp.

2. Radke, L.C. Heap, A.D., Douglas, G., Nichol, S., Trafford, J., Li, J., and Przeslawski, R. 2011. A geochemical characterization of deep-sea floor sediments of the northern Lord Howe Rise. Deep Sea Research II 58: 909-921

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2014-01-01T00:00:00
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/82536

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/25/54B8660EED00C

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Geoscience Australia

Canberra
Author

Radke, L.C.

1
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

EGD

Owner

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Custodian

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Keywords
  • Marine Data

Theme
  • marine survey

Theme
  • Continental Shelf

Theme
  • seabed

Theme
  • geochemistry

Theme
  • marine

Keywords
  • AU-QLD

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
  • Marine Geoscience

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

File download

Download the data (xlsx)

Distribution format
  • xlsx

Resource lineage

Statement

Bottom sediments were collected using either a box core, benthic sled or Van Veen Grab.


Surface sediments (~0-2 cm) within grabs were spooned into falcon vials and the porewaters were removed by centrifugation. The samples were then frozen for transport to the laboratories at Geoscience Australia where measurements were made for total nitrogen (TN), 15N, TOC and 13C. Decarbonated sediment samples were weighed into tin foil cups and placed in an auto-sampler alongside a series of blanks and standards (ANU Sucrose, TO2 and caffeine for C and IAEA N1 and IAEA N2 and caffeine for N). A Thermo Finnigan Elemental Analyser (Flash EA, Series 1112) was used to pyrolyse the samples (after decarbonisation) into N2 and CO2 which were led into a Finnigan Mat 252 Mass Spectrometer interfaced to a Thermo Finnigan Conflo III. ISODAT 2.0 software was used for data acquisition. Isotopic measurements were made as 15N for N2 (vs atmospheric nitrogen) and 13C for CO2 (vs VPDB). Samples were corrected for the apparent offsets of reference materials (as measured against the working gas) from their expected value on an international scale. The average standard deviations on the replicate analyses were: 0.001 (TN), 0.04 (15N), 0.1 (TOC) and 0.2 (13C).


Thanks to the crew of the RV Solander for help with sample collection.

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Description

Source data not available.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/08e4757f-5c2a-4801-e054-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name

dataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/82536

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/08e4757f-5c2a-4801-e054-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-22T08:27:19
Date info (Creation)
2014-11-28T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Continental Shelf geochemistry marine marine survey seabed

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