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Sedimentary thickness across Australia from passive seismic methods

<div>Finding new mineral deposits hidden beneath the sedimentary cover of Australia has become a national priority, given the country’s economic dependence on natural resources and urgent demand for critical minerals for a sustainable future. A fundamental first step in finding new deposits is to characterise the depth of sedimentary cover. Excellent constraints on the sedimentary thickness can be obtained from borehole drilling or active seismic surveys. However, these approaches are expensive, impractical and with a potentially large environmental footprint in the remote regions of Australia. With over three quarters of the continent being covered in sedimentary and unconsolidated material, this poses a significant challenge to exploration.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Recently, a method for estimating the sedimentary thickness using passive seismic data, the collection of which is relatively simple and low-cost, with a minimal environmental footprint was developed and applied to seismic stations in South Australia. The method uses receiver functions, specifically the delay time of the P -to- S converted phase generated at the interface of the sedimentary basement, relative to the direct-P arrival, to generate a first order estimate of the thickness of sedimentary cover. In this work we apply the same method to the vast array of seismic stations across Australia, using data from broadband stations in both permanent and temporary networks.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>From the new receiver function delay time results we are able to identify many features, such as the relatively young Cenozoic Eucla and Murray basins. A comparison with measurements of sedimentary thickness from local boreholes gives a straightforward predictive relationship between the delay time and the thickness, offering a simple and cheap way to characterise the sedimentary thickness in unexplored areas from passive seismic data.


Abstract submitted and presented at 2023 Australian Earth Science Convention (AESC), Perth WA

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2023-03-02T18:00:00
Date (Publication)
2024-11-25T05:38:52
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/147759

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Marignier, A.

External Contact
Author

Eakin, M. C.

External Contact
Author

Hejrani, B.

Internal Contact
Author

Agrawal, S.

External Contact
Name

Australian Earth Science Convention (AESC) 27-30 July 2023 Perth WA

Purpose

GA and ANU have signed a contract: Cover Mapping using receiver functions.As part of this contract, GA funded a postdoc position at ANU to derive a first order 'cover depth' for the Australian continent using Passive seismic methods like receiver function delay times.The postdoc started in early February 2023 and has already produced a preliminary map of the receiver function delay times for available GA's archived data.This is an abstract for a conference presentation on this preliminary result in the Australian Earth Science Convention 2023.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Hejrani, B.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Protocol

FILE:DATA-DIRECTORY

Name of the resource

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Description

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • EFTF – Exploring for the Future

Keywords
  • Seismology

Keywords
  • cover

Keywords
  • Receiver functions

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Seismology and seismic exploration

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY-NC-ND

Edition

4.0

Website

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Addressee
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
User

Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2023

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Conference Page

Link to Conference Page

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

<div>GA's waveform database is archived on NCI. For Access contact Babak Hejrani or Alexei Gorbatov. </div><div>We use HiPerSeis functionalities to derive receiver functions from the raw waveforms. HiPerSeis is open source and well documented on GitHub: https://github.com/GeoscienceAustralia/hiperseis</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Our generated Receiver functions are stored on NCI and were used to derive a first pulse delay time for the GA archived data.</div><div>This map of delay times will be presented at the AESC conference.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/ac6be758-6120-4128-9a54-ca40a7d3a487

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Hejrani, B.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/147759

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/ac6be758-6120-4128-9a54-ca40a7d3a487

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/static9008124/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/ac6be758-6120-4128-9a54-ca40a7d3a487

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/js/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/ac6be758-6120-4128-9a54-ca40a7d3a487

Date info (Creation)
2024-08-20T05:48:49
Date info (Revision)
2024-08-20T05:48:49

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

EFTF – Exploring for the Future
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Seismology and seismic exploration

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